When a person is hospitalized and required to spend protracted periods in bed, it can have serious consequences on his/her health and well-being. Lying immobile increases the risk of blood clots forming in the lungs, and of skin complications such as pressure ulcers.
Loss of muscle mass and strength are other complications commonly associated with long-term hospitalization, and these issues can actually affect both the length of hospitalization and the patient’s ability to function after discharge.
For hospitalized patients, long periods of immobility increase the risk of:
- Respiratory complications such as pneumonia, atelectasis and pulmonary embolism
- Constipation
- Incontinence
- Tissue damage and pressure ulcers
- Blood clots in the legs (deep vein thrombosis)
- Reduced muscle mass and -strength
- Reduced physical fitness
- Diminished balance, especially among elderly patients
- It is therefore extremely important to mobilize patients as early as possible – ideally during the period of hospitalization.
